Physics — For Engineers Part 2 By Giasuddin

Electromagnetism is a fundamental physical phenomenon that describes the interactions between electrically charged particles. It is a crucial aspect of engineering, with applications in fields such as electrical engineering, telecommunications, and electronics.

F = q ( E + v × B )

where F is the force on a charged particle, q is the charge, E is the electric field, v is the velocity of the particle, and B is the magnetic field. physics for engineers part 2 by giasuddin

σ = A F ​